I-counterweight forklift iloli iyimoto ephakamisayo efakwe imfoloko yokuphakamisa ngaphambi komzimba kanye ne-counterweight ngemuva komzimba.Ama-Forklift afanele ukulayishwa nokuthulula, ukupakisha nokuhamba abe yizicucu emachwebeni, eziteshini nasezimbonini.Ama-Forklift angaphansi kwamathani angu-3 nawo angasebenza emakhabetheni, ezimotweni zezitimela nasezitsheni.Uma imfoloko ithathelwa indawo ngezinhlobonhlobo zamafoloko, i-forklift ingathwala izimpahla ezihlukahlukene, njengokuthi ibhakede lingathwala izinto ezixekethile.Ngokwesisindo sokuphakamisa ama-forklift, ama-forklift ahlukaniswe ngamathani amancane (0.5t no-1t), amathani aphakathi (2t no-3t) kanye namathani amakhulu (5t nangaphezulu).
Izici ze-forklift esindayo eziphikisanayo zifaka:
1. I-universality enamandla isetshenziswe emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yezokuthutha.Uma amaloli e-forklift ebambisana nama-pallets, ububanzi bokusebenza kwawo buzoba banzi.
2. Iloli elisebenza kabili le-forklift elinokulayisha, ukuthulula nokuphatha iyithuluzi elihlanganisiwe lokulayisha, ukuthulula nokuphatha.Ihlanganisa ukulayisha, ukuthulula kanye nokusingatha ekusebenzeni okukodwa futhi isheshisa ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi.
3. Kukhona ukuguquguquka okunamandla kwesisekelo sesondo se-forklift chassis incane, i-radius yokujika ye-forklift incane, ukuguquguquka kokusebenza kuyathuthukiswa, ngakho emishinini eminingi namathuluzi kunzima ukusebenzisa isikhala esincane singaba. i-forklift esetshenzisiwe.
Ukwakheka kwesakhiwo seloli ye-forklift esindayo elinganiselayo:
1. Idivayisi yamandla yeforklift njengedivayisi yamandla yenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi nebhethri.Ngezidingo zomsindo nokungcoliswa komoya izikhathi eziqine kakhulu kufanele kusetshenziswe ibhethri njengamandla, njengokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi kufanele ifakwe isifihlisi kanye nedivayisi yokuhlanza igesi ekhipha umoya.
2. Idivayisi yokudlulisela isetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla ayinhloko esondweni lokushayela.Kunezinhlobo ezi-3 zemishini, ihydraulic kanye nehydraulic.Umshini wokudlulisa umshini une-clutch, i-gearbox kanye ne-axle yokushayela.I-hydraulic transmission device yenziwe nge-hydraulic torque converter, i-power shift gearbox kanye ne-axle yokushayela.
Idivayisi yokudlulisa i-hydraulic yenziwe ngepompo ye-hydraulic, i-valve kanye ne-hydraulic motor.
3. Idivayisi yokuqondisa isetshenziselwa ukulawula indlela yokushayela iloli ye-forklift, eyakhiwe ngegiya lokuqondisa, induku yokuqondisa kanye nesondo lokuqondisa.Ama-Forklift angaphansi kwethani elingu-1 asebenzisa igiya lokuqondisa lika-mechanical, kanti ama-forklift angaphezu kwethani elingu-1 ngokuvamile asebenzisa igiya lokuqondisa lamandla.Isondo lokuqondisa i-forklift lingemuva komzimba wemoto.
4.Idivayisi esebenzayo yokuphakamisa umshini wezimpahla.Yakhiwe ngohlaka lomnyango wangaphakathi, uhlaka lomnyango wangaphandle, uhlaka lwemfoloko yempahla, imfoloko yempahla, i-sprocket, iketango, isilinda esiphakamisayo nesilinda esitshekisayo.Ingxenye engezansi yohlaka lomnyango wangaphandle ixhunywe kuhlaka, futhi ingxenye ephakathi incike ngesilinda esitshekile.Ngenxa yokwandiswa kwesilinda esitshekile, ifreyimu yomnyango ingakwazi ukutshekela emuva naphambili, ukuze i-forklift yempahla kanye nenqubo yokuphatha impahla izinze.Uhlaka lwangaphakathi lomnyango lufakwe i-roller, efakwe kuhlaka lomnyango wangaphandle.Uma uhlaka lomnyango wangaphakathi lukhuphuka, lunganwebeka kancane luphume kuhlaka lomnyango wangaphandle.Iphansi lesilinda eliphakamisayo ligxiliswe engxenyeni engezansi yohlaka lomnyango wangaphandle, futhi induku ye-piston yesilinda ihamba phezulu naphansi eduze kwenduku yomhlahlandlela yohlaka lomnyango wangaphakathi.Ingaphezulu lenduku ye-piston ifakwe i-sprocket, umkhawulo owodwa weketanga lokuphakamisa ugxilwe kuhlaka lomnyango wangaphandle, kanti omunye umkhawulo uxhunywe nohlaka lwemfoloko yempahla ezungeze i-sprocket.Lapho ingaphezulu le-piston rod liphakanyiswa nge-sprocket, iketango liphakamisa imfoloko kanye nesibambi semfoloko ndawonye.Ekuqaleni kokuphakanyiswa, yifoloko yempahla kuphela ephakanyiswayo kuze kube yilapho i-piston rod iphusha uhlaka lomnyango wangaphakathi ukushayela uhlaka lomnyango wangaphakathi ukuthi lukhuphuke.Isivinini esikhuphukayo sefreyimu yomnyango wangaphakathi siyingxenye yemfoloko yempahla.Ubude obukhulu lapho imfoloko yempahla ingaphakanyiswa khona uma uhlaka lomnyango wangaphakathi lunganyakazi lubizwa ngokuthi ukuphakama kwamahhala.Ukuphakama okujwayelekile kokuphakamisa kwamahhala cishe ku-3000 mm.Ukuze wenze umshayeli abe nombono ongcono, isilinda esiphakamisayo sishintshwa sibe yi-gantry yokubuka ebanzi emibili ehlelwe nhlangothi zombili ze-gantry.
5. IHydraulic System iyisisetshenziswa esinikeza amandla okuphakamisa imfoloko kanye nokutshekiswa kohlaka lomnyango.Yakhiwe ngephampu kawoyela, i-valve ehlehlisa izindlela eziningi kanye nepayipi.
6. Idivayisi ye-Brake Ibhuleki yeloli ye-forklift ihlelwe esondweni lokushayela.Imingcele eyinhloko ekhombisa ukusebenza kwamaloli e-forklift ubude obujwayelekile bokuphakamisa kanye nesisindo sokuphakamisa okulinganiselwe ebangeni elijwayelekile phakathi kwezikhungo zomthwalo.Ibanga lesikhungo somthwalo yibanga eliphakathi kwesikhungo se-gravity yempahla kanye nodonga lwangaphambili lwengxenye emile yemfoloko yempahla.
Isiqondiso sokuthuthukiswa kweloli ye-forklift esindayo elinganiselayo.
Thuthukisa ukuthembeka kwe-forklift, unciphise izinga lokuhluleka, uthuthukise impilo yangempela yesevisi ye-forklift.Ngokufunda i-ergonomics, isikhundla sezibambo ezihlukahlukene zokulawula, isondo lokuqondisa kanye nesihlalo somshayeli sinengqondo, ukuze umbono womshayeli ubanzi, ukhululekile, akulula ukukhathala.Yamukela umsindo ophansi, ukungcoliswa kwegesi ekhipha umoya omncane, injini yokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ephansi, noma thatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa umsindo kanye nezinyathelo zokuqeda igesi ukuze unciphise ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.Yakha izinhlobo ezintsha, thuthukisa ama-forklift ahlukile kanye nokufakwa okusha okuhlukahlukene ukuze wandise ububanzi be-forklift.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-18-2022